Re-Creating Eden
By Carl Teichrib – September 14, 2004
Please visit his website at
www.forcingchange.org
From July 7th to the 13th, 2004, Barcelona Spain
was the focal point for this year’s largest interfaith event, the 2004
Parliament of the World’s Religions. And while this conference received
practically no media coverage in North America, it was a major mile-stone in a
lineage of interfaith events.
The history of the Parliament of the World’s
Religions goes back over 100 years to 1893. That year, the first World’s
Parliament of Religions took place as part of the World Columbia Exposition in
Chicago. Thousands attended, and the gathering became a seminal event in
American religious life, “marking the change from the dominance of Anglo-Saxon
Protestantism to the start of a multi-religious society”
(1)
Richard Seager, in his Harvard University
Doctrinal Thesis on the 1893 Parliament, further elaborated on this national
religious turnaround,“As far as religious pluralism in America is
concerned, a strict construction of the issue would seem to suggest that
after the Parliament, there were many ways to be religious. One could be
saved or self-realized or grow in God consciousness or be self-emptied. And
as America itself continued to pursue its messianic mission, it was a nation
under a changed God. Krishna, Vishnu, the Buddha (technically a not-God),
the Divine Mother, and other deities had been tucked up in the nation’s
sacred canopy, where they joined the Christian Father and Son, Jehovah,
Nature’s God, and Apollo and his Muses….
(2)
“One hundred years later, in 1993, the second
Parliament of the World’s Religions took place – once again in Chicago. And
like the first Parliament, this event drew thousands of participants from
practically every major and minor stream of thought, philosophy, and
spiritual persuasion.
“Erwin Lutzer, author and well-known Christian
apologist, attended this event with a critical eye. Writing on what he
witnessed, Lutzer commented, ‘The gods are on a roll, and woe to those who
stand in the way of their agenda! With lofty ideals and utopian plans to
unify the religions of the world for the common good, this parliament met to
break down the barriers that exist in the accelerated march toward unity.'”
(3)
Setting the stage for deeper interfaith
collaboration, the 1993 Parliament spurned a landmark directive; the creation of
a Global Ethic.
Blending various aspects of many religious
traditions, the basic idea behind the Global Ethic was and is to unite all
religions around a common core set of moral and ethical values. To this end, the
1993 Parliament was especially significant, as the drive towards a Global Ethic
elevated inter-religious cooperation to new heights.
(4)
In 1999, on the eve of the new millennium, the
third Parliament of the World’s Religions took place in Cape Town, South Africa.
Again, thousands attended. However, when the Parliament concluded it was evident
that a new direction for interfaith cooperation had been formulated. Unlike the
past two events, which had a heavy emphasis on religious unity, the South
African conference produced a remarkably political agenda.
Titled, A Call to Our Guiding Institutions,
the final report from Cape Town stressed that Earth-centric changes needed to
take place within governments, religious institutions, labor and industry,
education, science, the international political community, and in other areas
such as commerce and media. It was a call for “global interdependence” and
“robust cooperation within the human family.” All of this was to take place
within a framework of interfaith understanding where Christianity, Islam,
Buddhism, Hinduism, and the other spiritual paths could unite around a “better
world” concept. (5)
And then came this year’s Parliament of the
World’s Religions.
Peak attendance at Barcelona topped 8,600, with
participants coming from all corners of the world and representing an enormous
range of religious beliefs and practices. Prominent interfaith organizations
were also present, including the United Religious Initiative, which had
approximately 150 of its global leaders partaking in the event (URI also had two
information booths set up). (6)
Arguably one of the most important aspects of this
parliament was the vast amount of networking which took place. Throughout the
week, interfaith advocates and organizations built bridges and came together in
striking formal and informal partnerships with other likeminded groups and
individuals. More importantly, Barcelona afforded an opportunity to build upon
the aspirations of each of the prior parliaments.
From its start until its close, participants
worked to put in place a number of political commitments, including the role of
religious communities in addressing international debt and financial governance,
and to support water management programs that ultimately work hand-in-glove with
the World Water Vision [an international water management action plan].
(7) Religious violence and tolerance were
also viewed as a major area of political action, recognizing that the world’s
religions play a part in shaping social policies and directives. Dirk Ficca, the
Executive Director of the Parliament of the World’s Religions, explained what
political interconnections would be sought in order to implement the commitments
made during the week:“The Council for a Parliament of the World’s
Religions has also developed a process to monitor and support the
implementation of the Barcelona Parliament commitments, including
best-practice manuals and a web-based communications network in order to
support and assess the impact on the world’s pressing problems. We are also
exploring partnerships with other sectors of society such as organizations
within the UN system, the World Bank and organizations that promote
corporate social responsibility.” (8)
Here is were the rubber meets the road – a
commitment to impacting global political decision making via the unified
lobbying influence of the international religious community. Ultimately, it’s
man’s plan to remake the world in man’s image. Consider three statements from
the first World’s Parliament of Religions,
1. This day the sun of a new era of religious
peace and progress rises over the world, dispelling the dark clouds of sectarian
strife. This day a new flower blooms in the garden of religious thought, filling
the air with its exquisite perfume. This is the day a new fraternity is born
into the world of human progress, to aid in the upbuilding of the kindgom of God
in the hearts of men.
Era and flower and fraternity bear one name. It is
a name which will gladden the hearts of those who worship God and love man in
every clime. Those who hear its music joyfully echo it back to sun and flower.
IT IS THE BROTHERHOOD OF RELIGIONS. In this name I welcome the first Parliament
of the Religions of the World.”
(9) [capitals in original]
2. “The religion of the future will be universal
in every sense. It will embody all the thought and aspiration and virtue and
emotion of all humanity; it will draw together all lands and peoples and
kindreds and tongues into a universal brotherhood of love and service; it will
establish upon earth a heavenly order.”(10)
3. “Religion will then, as now, lift man above his
weakness by reminding him of his responsibilities. The goal before is Paradise.
Eden is to rise.” (11)
And, from 2004 Barcelona Parliament of the World’s
Religions:“The relentless effort of the Council for the
Parliament of World Religions brings religious leaders within one platform
and calls upon us to fulfill the highest purposes of religion. We come from
the four directions, like streams merging into a great river. We are all on
our way home to the Ocean of the One Divine Spirit Let each of us come,
willing to be immeasurably enriched by the beauty, depth and validity of one
another’s traditions. With each encounter, let us meet the Divinity in one
another.” (12)
None of this should come as a surprise to the
discerning Christian. Rather, expect more of this type of activity as man seeks
to re-create Eden into a New Age paradise where humanity sits enthroned –
alongside the gods of nature.
But of course, none of this is “new.” And none of
this surprises God.
Endnotes:
1. Marcus Braybrooke, Pilgrimage of Hope: One
Hundred Years of Global Interfaith Dialogue (SCM Press, 1992), p.41.2. As quoted by Braybrooks, Pilgrams of Hope,
p.41.
3. Erwin Lutzer, Christ Among Other gods: A
Defense of Christ in an Age of Tolerance (Moody Press, 1994), p.11
4. See, Joel Beversluis (ed.), A Source Book for
Earth’s Community of Religions (CoNexus Press/Council for a Parliament of
the World’s Religions, 1993); Marcus Braybrooke, Faith and Interfaith in a
Global Age (CoNexus Press/Braybrooke Press, 1998); Peggy Moran and Marcus
Braybrooke (ed.), Testing the Global Ethic: Voices from the Religions on Moral
Values (CoNexus Press/World Congress of Faiths, 1998).
5. Council for a Parliament of the World’s
Religions, A Call to Our Guiding Institutions, (1999).
6. United Religions Initiative, URI eUpdate
(August 2004).
7. For more information on international water
management programs, see
World Water Vision: Making Water Everybody’s Business
(Earthscan Publications/World Water Council, 2000).8. Dirk Ficca, “The Parliament Of The World’s
Religions Results In Thousands Of Commitments To Address Religious Violence And
Other Urgent Issues Facing The World,” www.cpwr.org/2004Parliament [accessed
August 25, 2004].9. Charles Carroll Bonney, “Words of Welcome,”
The Dawn of Religious Pluralism: Voices from the World’s Parliament of
Religions, 1893 (Open Court Publishing/Council for a Parliament of the
World’s Religions, 1993, edited by Richard Hughes Seager), pp.21-22.10. Merwin-Marie Snell, “Future of Religion,”
The Dawn of Religious Pluralism: Voices from the World’s Parliament of
Religions, 1893 (Open Court Publishing/Council for a Parliament of the
World’s Religions, 1993, edited by Richard Hughes Seager), p.174.
11. Emil Gustav Hirsch, “Elements of Universal
Religion,”
The Dawn of Religious Pluralism: Voices from the World’s Parliament of
Religions, 1893 (Open Court Publishing/Council for a Parliament of
the World’s Religions, 1993, edited by Richard Hughes Seager), p.224.
12. His Holiness Swami Shuddhanandaa Brahmachari,
2004 Parliament of the World’s Religions, Opinion piece, “The Needle and Thread”
[accessed August 25, 2004].
Carl Teichrib is a highly respected freelance researcher
and a wise and authoritative writer on issues pertaining to globalization.Please visit his website at
www.forcingchange.org
Some
of his earlier articles are:
Esoteric Christianity
Re-zoning the World: The Merging of the Americas in a New Global Order
A Short Guide to Occult
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